CLAR 241:

The Archaeology of the Ancient Near East

© 2010 G. Kenneth Sams and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

 

Early Dynastic Period: Images

Khafaje

Temple of the god Sin (phases continued from Jemdet-Nasr period)

*** Temple VI, plan (ED I)

*** Temple VIII, interior view (ED II)

*** Temple IX, reconstruction (ED II)

 

So-called "Temple Oval"

*** Aerial view

*** Reconstruction

 

Small finds of ED date

*** Chlorite ("steatite") pyxis (ED II, 10 cm. high)

*** Second view

 

Kish

*** Stone mace head of Mesilim, ruler of Kish (probably ED II, 15 cm. high)

 

Mari

*** Worshipper statuette of Sibum (ED III)

*** Worshipper statuette of Lamgi-Mari (ED III)

*** Worshipper statuette of Ebih-Il, dedicated to Ishtar (ED III, 52 cm. high)

*** Second view

*** Worshipper statuette of a woman (priestess?) (ED III, 36 cm. high)

*** Second view

*** Worshipper statuette of the singer Ur-Nanshe (male? female?) (ED III, 26 cm. high)

*** Second view

 

Tell Agrab

*** Stone vessel stand with relief figures (ED II / III)

*** Stone votive plaque with relief figures (ED II)

*** Copper chariot group (ED III, 7 cm. high)

 

Tell Asmar (Eshnunna)

So-called "Square Temple" of the god Abu (ED II)

*** Plan

*** Isometric drawing

*** Stone worshipper figurines from the temple (ED II)

*** Selection of the figurines, including the tallest (72 cm., Abu?) at far left

*** Detail of head of tallest figurine

*** Tallest female figurine (59 cm.)

*** Detail of head

*** Largest male and female figurines

 

Telloh (Girsu)

*** Stone worshipper statuette of Lupad (ED III, 40 cm. high)

*** Votive plaque of Ur-Nanshe of Lagash (ED III, 40 cm. high)

*** Votive plaque of Dudu (ED III, 25 cm. high)

*** Victory stele ("Vulture Stele") of Eannatum of Lagash (ED III, 1.88 m. high)

*** Detail of Eannatum and his troops

*** Detail of vultures

*** Detail, stacked-up bodies of the slain of Umma

*** Other side, with the god Ningirsu

*** Detail of Ningirsu

*** Silver vessel with depiction of Imdugud (ED III, 35 cm. high)

 

Ur

*** Stone worshipper statuette of Entemenna of Lagash (ED III, 76 cm. high)

Royal Cemetery (ED III, 26th c.)

*** Plan of the central temenos of Ur, showing location of the Royal Cemetery

*** Reconstruction of a funeral in the cemetery

*** Plan of the so-called "King's Grave"

*** Crushed skull of a female attendant, with jewelry and headdress (see next for restoration)

*** Restoration of headdress and jewelry (gold and lapis lazuli) of a female attendant

*** Headdress and jewelry of Queen Pu-Ab

*** Headdress, in situ

*** Gold helmet of Meskalamdug

*** Cast of lyre from tomb of Queen Pu-Ab

*** Restoration of lyre

*** Inlaid panels of shell and lapis lazuli on front of lyre

*** Lyre from tomb of Meskalamdug, restored

*** Ram in tree, lapis lazuli and gold (London, British Museum)

*** So-called "Standard of Ur," with inlays of shell, limestone, and lapis lazuli

*** Peaceful side with banqueting

*** Side with warfare

*** Detail

*** Detail

*** Gaming board and counters from a private grave; shell, bone, lapis lazuli, red paste, and red limestone

 

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